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Program Overview

Features of the Germ City: Clean Hands, Healthy People Program

  • Improves Hand Washing Skills
  • Positively Changes Hand Washing Behaviors
  • Adaptable for a Variety of Ages & Settings
  • New Insights for Measuring Hand Washing Effectiveness
  • Fits State Education Standards for Science and Health
  • Portable, Transportable, Meets Safety Standards
  • Lends Itself to New Collaborations and Work Across Disciplines


Program Overview


The Germ City: Clean Hands, Healthy People Program is an integrated education, Extension and research program. Our program consists of classroom education for youth, Extension activities conducted during fairs, festivals, and community events, and research focused on hand washing behavior change related to safe food handling and health. The focal point of the Germ City Program is a large, walk-through tunnel equipped with black lights. Youth and adults apply a black light sensitive lotion and enter the tunnel, seeing pretend germs on their hands. After initial observation, participants wash their hands normally, re-visit Germ City, and assess their effectiveness. It’s “hands-on” experience. Everyone has an opportunity to learn about the importance of frequent, effective hand washing and see immediate results.


The Germ City Program has been successfully delivered in a variety of settings. While our initial program focus has been delivery in schools and during fairs and festivals, programming has been conducted at senior centers, assisted living facilities, healthcare facilities and hospitals, and food service operations.
Program delivery methods vary depending on event and educational opportunities. In elementary and middle schools, presentations using the science based, Germ City curriculum are delivered to small groups in sessions lasting 30 to 60 minutes. During fairs and community festivals, the Germ City exhibit is set-up and participants individually evaluate their hand washing effectiveness and interact with Extension educators and volunteers. The curriculum has been reviewed by elementary and middle school educators and Extension educators.


Our multi-state Germ City Program team has a commitment to diversity in project collaboration and program delivery. Target audiences consist of youth, adults, and older Americans, with a focus on diverse, under-represented audiences, hard-to-reach and at-risk populations from rural and urban areas. Germ City team members and volunteers reach participants in Native American communities, limited income families in Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program and Food Stamp Nutrition Education Program, special needs children, and other ethnically diverse audiences.

 

Evaluation

Evaluation tools were developed and used to measure behavioral change and impact of the Germ City program. Tools include pre and post questionnaires, observations by teachers, Extension educators and volunteers, and a hand grid system to measure hand washing effectiveness. Focus groups with youth and adults investigating barriers to hand washing related to personal motivation and behavior change were conducted in Washington. Evaluation Specialist, Dr. Allison Nichols of West Virginia University, provided support throughout our evaluation process.

Germ City Products

  • Science - based curriculum: K - 8th Grade with Age-Appropriate Evaluation Tools
  • Germ City Unit, Video/Pictorial (CD) Set-Up Guide & Posters (English & Spanish)
  • Parent Newsletter and Support Materials for Teachers and Students
  • Fair and Festival Guide and Volunteer Training Program and a Video Guide
  • Marketing Materials: Pencils, Tee Shirts, Stickers, Clings with Steps of Hand Washing


 

         
                         
                         
                         
 


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